Testing Vagrant Environments

# kitchen.yml
---
driver:
  name: vagrant

provisioner:
  name: chef_zero

platforms:
  - name: ubuntu-20.04
    driver_config:
      box: "ubuntu/focal64"

suites:
  - name: default
    run_list:
      - recipe[myapp::default]
    attributes:

require 'spec_helper'

describe 'nginx' do
  it { is_expected.to be_installed }
  it { is_expected.to be_running }
end

describe 'port 80' do
  it { is_expected.to be_listening.on('80') }
end

my_vagrant_test/
├── inspec.yml
├── controls/
│   └── vagrant_setup.rb
└── attributes/
    └── default.json

control "ssh-access" do
  impact 1.0
  title "SSH access should be enabled"
  desc "Ensure SSH is accessible on the Vagrant box"

  describe port(22) do
    it { should be_listening }
  end

  describe service("ssh") do
    it { should be_enabled }
    it { should be_running }
  end
end

control "file-permissions" do
  impact 0.8
  title "Validate application directory permissions"
  desc "Ensure app directory has correct permissions"

  describe file("/var/www/app") do
    it { should be_directory }
    its("mode") { should cmp "0755" }
  end
end

# Create test directory structure
mkdir -p /vagrant/tests
cd /vagrant/tests

# Initialize BATS test file
cat > test_example.bats << 'EOF'
#!/usr/bin/env bats

@test "check if service is running" {
  run systemctl is-active myservice
  [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
}

@test "verify configuration file exists" {
  [ -f /etc/myapp/config.conf ]
}
EOF

# Make test file executable
chmod +x test_example.bats

# test_service.bats
#!/usr/bin/env bats

@test "service is running" {
  run systemctl is-active nginx
  [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
}

@test "service logs contain expected message" {
  run journalctl -u nginx --no-pager | grep "started"
  [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
}

#!/bin/bash
set -e

# Test script for Vagrant environment
echo "Starting Vagrant test..."

# Check if Vagrant is installed
if ! command -v vagrant > /dev/null; then
  echo "Error: Vagrant is not installed"
  exit 1
fi

# Validate Vagrantfile
vagrant validate

# Up the environment
vagrant up

# Run a simple test inside the VM
vagrant ssh -c "echo 'Hello from Vagrant VM'"

# Destroy the environment
vagrant destroy -f

echo "Vagrant test completed successfully"

#!/bin/bash
# Install Node.js if not already installed
if ! command -v node > /dev/null; then
  curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_lts.x | sudo -E bash -
  sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
fi

vagrant ssh web
ping 192.168.10.10

vagrant ssh
ping 192.168.56.10

config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

config.vm.synced_folder "./shared", "/vagrant/shared",
  owner: "www-data",
  group: "www-data"

vagrant up
vagrant provision